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 What is "sawmill tuning"?

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CalvPlayers Union Member

England
Joined 9/13/2011
252 Posts

02/22/2012 09:11:58  Reply with Quote

Hi all,

Just seen a song that says it has to be played in "Sawmill tuning".....what does that mean?

Any idea why they call it that?

Thanks,

Calv.

Jason Wilkerson

United States
Joined 6/25/2004
1160 Posts

02/22/2012 09:16:59  View Jason Wilkerson's MP3 Archive  View Jason Wilkerson's Classified Ads  View Jason Wilkerson's Photo Albums    Reply with Quote

Probably because there was once a song "Sawmill" that was played in that tuning.  From open G, simply raise your second string one step so that second fret 2nd string matches 1st string open.  gDGCD, or aEADE (for A modal).  It's also called G modal and it's also called "mountain minor"

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steve davisPlayers Union Member

United States
Joined 5/9/2007
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02/22/2012 09:39:45  View steve davis's MP3 Archive  View steve davis's Classified Ads  View steve davis's Photo Albums  View steve davis's Blog  Reply with Quote

Is that the same as the fiddlers' "Dead Man's" tuning?

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mbanza

United States
Joined 9/16/2007
343 Posts

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02/22/2012 09:50:48  View mbanza's Photo Albums  Reply with Quote

Jason meant raise second string up one half step from B to C from G tuning; from C# to D in A tuning.

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Jason Wilkerson

United States
Joined 6/25/2004
1160 Posts

02/22/2012 09:52:38  View Jason Wilkerson's MP3 Archive  View Jason Wilkerson's Classified Ads  View Jason Wilkerson's Photo Albums    Reply with Quote

quote:
Originally posted by mbanza

Jason meant raise second string up one half step from B to C from G tuning; from C# to D in A tuning.


Yea, one half step (sorry)....one fret

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Jim Yates

Canada
Joined 2/21/2007
2549 Posts

02/22/2012 09:55:18  View Jim Yates's MP3 Archive  View Jim Yates's Photo Albums  View Jim Yates's Blog  Reply with Quote

I like the term Sawmill, even though I have no idea where it came from. 

G Modal tells me that it's in G, but what does "modal" mean?  We can play in a mode with this tuning?  Which mode?  There are at least 7 of them.

Mountain Minor indicates that it's in a minor key, not neccesarily with a gDGCD tuning.  I do like to play in G Minor tuning gDGBbD for a few tunes.

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Jason Wilkerson

United States
Joined 6/25/2004
1160 Posts

02/22/2012 09:57:28  View Jason Wilkerson's MP3 Archive  View Jason Wilkerson's Classified Ads  View Jason Wilkerson's Photo Albums    Reply with Quote

quote:
Originally posted by Jim Yates

I like the term Sawmill, even though I have no idea where it came from. 

G Modal tells me that it's in G, but what does "modal" mean?  We can play in a mode with this tuning?  Which mode?  There are at least 7 of them.

Mountain Minor indicates that it's in a minor key, not neccesarily with a gDGCD tuning.  I do like to play in G Minor tuning gDGBbD for a few tunes.


Most people do indeed use the Sawmill term, I mention the others because occasionally one hears those as well

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mbanza

United States
Joined 9/16/2007
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02/22/2012 10:00:50  View mbanza's Photo Albums  Reply with Quote

All music is of one mode or another:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_mode

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janolovPlayers Union Member

Sweden
Joined 3/7/2006
33229 Posts

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02/22/2012 12:26:49  View janolov's MP3 Archive  View janolov's Photo Albums  View janolov's Blog  Reply with Quote

Sawmill tuning (gDGCD or aEADE) is very common tuning in Old-Time banjo music. It is one of three or four "standard" Old-Timey tunings. It is used for tunes such as Shady Grove, Pretty Polly, Cold Frosty Morning, Betsy Likkens, Cluck Old Hen, Cuckoo and some other hundreds of well known traditional tunes.

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banjoak

Joined 10/17/2009
1046 Posts

02/22/2012 16:14:08  View banjoak's Photo Albums  Reply with Quote

I agree that modal is not a good term to use, as pointed out which mode? (Ionian is modal as well).

For the most part though, modal refers to either 1. anything minor (thinking in just major minor terms) or 2. anything in Dorian or 3. Anything Dorian, Aeolian or Mixolydian, or 4. anything non major scale or 5. anything in that gDGCD tuning.

 

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Jim Yates

Canada
Joined 2/21/2007
2549 Posts

02/22/2012 17:30:42  View Jim Yates's MP3 Archive  View Jim Yates's Photo Albums  View Jim Yates's Blog  Reply with Quote

quote:
Originally posted by Jason Wilkerson

quote:
Originally posted by Jim Yates

I like the term Sawmill, even though I have no idea where it came from. 

G Modal tells me that it's in G, but what does "modal" mean?  We can play in a mode with this tuning?  Which mode?  There are at least 7 of them.

Mountain Minor indicates that it's in a minor key, not neccesarily with a gDGCD tuning.  I do like to play in G Minor tuning gDGBbD for a few tunes.


Most people do indeed use the Sawmill term, I mention the others because occasionally one hears those as well



Jason,  I realize that the other terms are used and when I introduce this tuning to a student I mention "mountain minor" and "G modal" so that the student will know what people are talking about when they mention it.  Kinda like why I mention The Little Beggerman, The Old Ragadoo and The Old Soldier With The Wooden Leg when I introduce The Red Haired Boy.

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Rick McKeon

United States
Joined 10/29/2007
180 Posts

02/23/2012 07:02:51    Reply with Quote

Another way many people think about "modal" is that it is neither major nor minor. i.e. the 3 is missing. In this case the 3rd scale degree of the G major scale is B which has been replaced with the C. I've also heard this tuning called Gsus4.

Rick

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Jason Wilkerson

United States
Joined 6/25/2004
1160 Posts

02/23/2012 07:10:01  View Jason Wilkerson's MP3 Archive  View Jason Wilkerson's Classified Ads  View Jason Wilkerson's Photo Albums    Reply with Quote

quote:
Originally posted by Jim Yates

quote:
Originally posted by Jason Wilkerson

quote:
Originally posted by Jim Yates

I like the term Sawmill, even though I have no idea where it came from. 

G Modal tells me that it's in G, but what does "modal" mean?  We can play in a mode with this tuning?  Which mode?  There are at least 7 of them.

Mountain Minor indicates that it's in a minor key, not neccesarily with a gDGCD tuning.  I do like to play in G Minor tuning gDGBbD for a few tunes.


Most people do indeed use the Sawmill term, I mention the others because occasionally one hears those as well



Jason,  I realize that the other terms are used and when I introduce this tuning to a student I mention "mountain minor" and "G modal" so that the student will know what people are talking about when they mention it.  Kinda like why I mention The Little Beggerman, The Old Ragadoo and The Old Soldier With The Wooden Leg when I introduce The Red Haired Boy.


 

I didn't know that Red Haired Boy was known by other names

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Jim Yates

Canada
Joined 2/21/2007
2549 Posts

02/24/2012 08:24:57  View Jim Yates's MP3 Archive  View Jim Yates's Photo Albums  View Jim Yates's Blog  Reply with Quote

The Red Haired Boy also goes by An Giolla Ruadh which (I believe) is Irish for Red Haired Boy.  It also goes by Gilderoy, apparently invented by an Englishman trying to pronounce An Giolla Ruadh.

Some of these are songs as well as tunes:


There was an old soldier and he had a wooden leg

And he had no tobacco so tobacco he would beg...


I am a little beggerman a begger I've been

For three score or more on this little isle of green...


I'm a hearty Newfoundlander ; Michael Chaser is me name

I was born on Green Island; I'm a fisherman by trade.

I liked me job of fishing so a man I quickly grew

With my hands in the pockets of me old ragadoo...

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